罗生门

原标题：长江流域旱情严重，对秋粮有何影响？近日，水利部发布汛旱情通报，受降雨偏少及长江干流水位偏低影响，鄱阳湖水位持续走低。         Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan addresses the inauguration ceremony of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant in Coast Region, Tanzania, Aug. 22, 2026. Hassan on Saturday inaugurated the 2,115-megawatt Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant, a landmark project expected to strengthen electricity supply and accelerate industrial and economic development. (Xinhua/Emmanuel Herman)     Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan on Saturday inaugurated the 2,115-megawatt Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant, a landmark project expected to strengthen electricity supply and accelerate industrial and economic development.
Hassan inaugurated the plant in Rufiji District in Coast Region, saying the new generation capacity should produce measurable gains in manufacturing, trade, mining, modern agriculture, public services, investment and employment.
The nine-unit facility now accounts for nearly half of electricity dispatched to Tanzania's national grid, significantly improving reliability and security of supply, she said.
"This project has demonstrated Tanzania's capabilities. We must now harness that capacity to advance other strategic projects and build a strong, self-reliant nation," Hassan said.
Built with the participation of China's Power Construction Corporation of China (PowerChina) and Dongfang Electric Corporation, the plant has a total installed capacity of 2,115 megawatts, Zhang Rui, the project manager with PowerChina, said.
PowerChina undertook the construction of the main works, including the main dam, the stilling basin, the water conveyance system, the diversion tunnels and the metal structures, as well as the overall engineering design and the supporting facilities, Zhang said.
Tan Jin, the project manager with Dongfang Electric, noted that they supplied all nine hydro-turbine generator units, main inlet valves and other complete sets of electromechanical equipment, and carried out their installation, commissioning and trial operation.
During construction, the China-involved construction work created about 14,000 jobs for local residents. Thousands of Tanzanians received professional skills training from Chinese engineers in areas such as welding, steel fixing, carpentry, heavy machinery operation and surveying, helping build a stronger local workforce, according to the two managers.
The project is also expected to improve electricity supply for households and public services, strengthen Tanzania's role in the regional energy market in East Africa, and provide reliable energy support for regional connectivity and socioeconomic development, said Humphrey Moshi, an economics professor at the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
         An aerial drone photo taken on Aug. 21, 2026 shows a view of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant in Coast Region, Tanzania. Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan on Saturday inaugurated the 2,115-megawatt Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant, a landmark project expected to strengthen electricity supply and accelerate industrial and economic development. (Xinhua/Emmanuel Herman)               Local people wave flags to celebrate the inauguration of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant in Coast Region, Tanzania, Aug. 22, 2026. Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan on Saturday inaugurated the 2,115-megawatt Julius Nyerere Hydropower Plant, a landmark project expected to strengthen electricity supply and accelerate industrial and economic development. (Xinhua/Emmanuel Herman)     
。“七月十五定旱涝，八月十五定收成”。民以食为天，粮食是安天下、稳民心的战略产业，是党中央、国务院的牵挂。今年秋粮长势如何？丰收基础如何？最近的秋季干旱对粮食可能造成什么影响？一起来看本期快问快答↓↓↓问：今年秋粮长势如何？答：全国大部地区秋粮长势较好。

二 | 农业农村部最新农情调度显示，目前玉米、大豆和中稻等作物普遍进入灌浆成熟期，除南方地区局部受旱长势偏差外，全国大部地区秋粮长势较好，特别是占秋粮产量一半以上的玉米长势总体好于上年，夺取丰收有基础、有希望。

三 | 问：丰收基础如何？答：得益于政策调动播种积极性，农田建设加快推进，今年秋粮面积稳中有增，产能持续巩固。政策扶持让种粮面积有保障。今年，国家继续在主产区实行最低收购价政策，稻谷、小麦最低收购价均有所提高，三大主粮市场价格都比较好。针对农资价格上涨、种粮成本上升的情况，中央财政先后多次对实际种粮农民进行一次性补贴。同时，中央财政下达了稻谷补贴、玉米大豆生产者补贴、耕地地力保护补贴、产粮（油）大县奖励等一揽子政策资金。国家还扩大三大粮食作物完全成本保险和种植收入保险实施范围，让种粮收益有基本保障。农田建设让耕地产能有提升。按照规划，今年全国将新建1亿亩高标准农田，其中，高效节水灌溉面积1500万亩。高标准农田建设对增强农业防灾减灾能力、实现粮食稳产增产具有重要作用，有利于实现高质量建设、高效率管理、高水平利用。问：最近的秋季干旱对粮食可能造成什么影响？答：7月份以来，长江流域持续高温少雨，江河来水偏少，水位持续走低，旱情发展十分迅速。当前正值秋粮产量形成的关键阶段，长江流域是我国粮食重要产区，特别是秋粮所占比重更大，容不得半点疏忽。玉米是最主要的秋粮作物，今年全国玉米种植面积总体稳定，目前大部地区正在灌浆，长势普遍较好。其中，东北地区玉米产量约占全国的45％，春播以来积温足、降水多、墒情好，灾害明显轻于常年，除局部因涝长势偏差外，大部玉米长势好于上年，增产趋势明显。黄淮海地区玉米产量约占全国的三成，大部地区墒情适宜，玉米有望实现恢复性增产。西北地区玉米产量约占全国的13％，今年受旱明显轻于上年和常年，预计也是增产趋势。南方地区玉米产量约占全国的13％，高温干旱导致局部玉米受灾，受灾面积1100多万亩，仅占南方玉米面积的一成，损失总体有限。水稻是六成中国人的口粮，也是重要的秋粮作物。今年，全国水稻面积基本稳定，早稻已经丰收到手，目前东北地区水稻长势较好，南方中稻受高温干旱影响局部受灾，损失有限，晚稻还在孕穗期。此外，8月25日起，南方大部地区高温消退，出现多轮降雨，加上各地积极抗旱浇水，旱情有所缓解，利于秋粮作物灾后恢复和产量形成。

四 | （经济日报记者 乔金亮 吉蕾蕾）返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：